Programming and Software Development


Systems analyst
Determines an organization's needs and designs programs to meet them. Acts as a problem solver who specialize in how information flows from information sources to computers. Supervises lower-level programmers.

Systems consultant

Works under contract to install or configure hardware or software, write or customize programs, or otherwise help solve information processing problems for an organization. Business-related courses are helpful.

Software engineer

Designs and writes complex computer programs as part of a software development team. Applies principles of computer science to solve practical problems.

Systems programmer

Designs and writes programs that interface with a computer's low-level operating system, such as device drivers and utilities.

Database analyst

Designs and creates programs used to collect, maintain, and analyze data needed by business, government, or other institutions. Adapts programs to changing business needs.

Artificial Intelligence programmer

Applies principles of artificial intelligence to design and implement systems that perform complex tasks. Applications include: expert systems that apply rules to making decisions, such as scheduling freight shipments or diagnosing disease; pattern recognition systems that give robots the ability to see and understand objects in their environment; neural network programs that can learn to perform tasks by constantly re-evaluating their performance.

Scientific applications programmer

Works closely with scientists and engineers to write programs that simulate natural phenomena or analyze experimental results, or apply scientific or engineering principles to research or manufacturing.

User interface designer

Designs the menus, icons, and other features that people will use to interact with a computer program or operating system. Needs to have empathy with computer users and artistic sense of composition.

Embedded systems application programmer

Designs and develops applications for appliances and entertainment products such as PDA, mobile phone, mp3 player.

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